칼융, 스키너, 조셉 캠벨, 하이데거 등 사회학 인물 영문정리

Collective Unconscious : (Carl Jung) Inherited mind as we know into the world, unconscious mind which are shared among beings of same species, such as archetypes and instinct created by the unconscious. 

Archetypes: (Carl Jung) Codes of conduces, behaviour, instructions, roles and psychic template that our life is poured, effecting how people treat the others.

Enantiodromia: (Carl Jung) Capacity of becoming good and bad, similar to the principle of equibilibrium in nature world. When things get to their extreme, they turn into opposite, similar to "Taoism" and "Yin and Yang" 

Shadow: (Carl Jung) Beneath the bright scene, everything we don't know about ourselves, one does not become enlightened by imagining figure of the light by making the darkness conscious. By facing shadow, you encounter with questions, asking yourself the hardest question. (ex: movie Scott Pilgrim: confronting the dark side) Everything that irritates us about others can lead to understanding whats also in you, get to know what's in you. In order to complete "Individuation" you need to face the shadow

Mandala (Carl Jung) We discover mandala symbols in the products of unconscious. Mandala is the selfie of the soul, symbol of "complete self", spiritual form which circle represents the universe. Carl Jung drew Mandala form each day to heal himself.

Individuation (Carl Jung) It is goal of life as ego no longer scares you. To activate yourself, put "ego" aside and be yourself by achieving self actualisation through the process of conscious and the unconscious. 

Behaviourism (Skinners): Acting upon the reward system or the punishments such as skinner's box experiment. The controlled, artificial way of making them to behave certain ways. Sculpted behaviour as one might refer it as "Sculpted individual"

Heroic Journey (Joseph Campbell): The certain story that the main character goes through the process as he gets invitation into the quest of life-learning experience consist of 12 stages. 

Belly of the whale: During the heroic journey, the main character confronts the dark years, the trail you have to face as everything is thrown at you. What you fear the most, when you are on your obstacles. You need to die in order to service, "Old-self" dies in the belly of the whale.

Projection: (Carl Jung) What you project to others with your own thoughts. It most likely happens when you haven't faced the shadow. What's bugging you is actually you

Radical Alterity (Lavinas): The difference that separate us. The fundamental point of departure of knowing the world. You only focus on your own uniqueness and distinctness.

Aletheia (Heidegger) : You appear and say Hi to the world. Way individual show themselves. State of not being hidden. state of being evident. based on ancient greek philosophy that Heidegger again stated.

Calculative thinking (Heidegger) : What most people think, archetypes that exists everywhere you go and every corner of outlives. It is the opposite of Meditative thinking of Heidegger. 

Meditative thinking: "das thinking" pause and experience things around you, although you don't know what they are. Encounter surroundings. 

Standing Reserve (Heidegger) : In the age of technology, Heidegger stated everything needs to be stand by to be immediately in hand, indeed to stand there just so that it maybe in call for a further ordering. "Standing-reserve" is refusal of to recognise others as others.

Being (Heidegger): He questions "being and time" seen and zeit, as there is small being and the capital being. 

Passionate Reasoning (Hannah Arendt): Philosopher  can be blinded by their own study due to their desire for perfection "perfectionist impulse", trapped by their ideology, caught up on their own thinking. 

Face: (Lavina) Heidegger's colleague Lavina, emphasise on individualism and differences as he spent part of his life in labour camp. Dealt with the notion of face, that doesn't life. What the person really is inside is by seeing the gesture. By eye contact, we can really see what they really are. "Optic seeing" 

Ideology (Lavina) Set of standards that are followed by people that is considered norm such as government. Way of looking at things are argued in several philosophical tendencies.

Epistemology (none) how our mental categorises what we know. how we organise the experiences into our head. "Mental Software" => How we know what we know

Phenomenology (Husseri) Let' go back to the things themselves by seeing chair as chair and table as table. Lets see them as we are seeing them for the first time.